Table of Contents

Federal Circuit Oral Argument AI Transcripts

The text files below are AI-generated transcripts of oral arguments before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. MP3 recordings of these arguments are publicly hosted on the Federal Circuit's website. Links labeled will direct your browser to those external recordings.

⚠️ These transcripts contain errors

January, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
01/09/2017 15-1989 Sprint Communications Company v. Comcast Cable Communications Procedure - Configuration Evidence for Patent Claims
01/09/2017 15-2078 Wasica Finance GmbH v. Continental Automotive Systems Patents - Claim Construction Errors
01/09/2017 16-1299 Leak Surveys Inc. v. FLIR Systems Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
01/09/2017 16-1485 Mears Technologies Inc. v. Finisar Corporation Patents - Claim Construction of Wavelength Dispersive Elements
01/09/2017 16-1521 America s Collectibles Network v. The Jewelry Channel Inc. USA Patents - Abstract Idea and Patent Eligibility
01/09/2017 16-1524 Preston v. Nagel Procedure - Appellate Jurisdiction in Patent Remand
01/09/2017 16-1620 Max Sound Corporation v. Google Inc. Procedure - Jurisdictional Standing
01/09/2017 16-1682 Hornbeak v. McDonald Veterans Law - Credibility Determination and Harmless Error Analysis
01/09/2017 16-1684 CallWave Communications LLC v. AT T Mobility LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Scope of Electronic Communication
01/09/2017 16-1754 Barnes v. Defense Employment Law - Disciplinary Action and Douglas Factors Analysis
01/10/2017 15-1899 Changzhou Hawd Flooring Co. v. US Trade - Anti-Dumping Methodology
01/10/2017 16-1345 DayDanyon Corporation v. Defense Logistics Agency Contract Law - Termination for Default and Regulatory Compliance
01/10/2017 16-1385 ADA Solutions Inc. v. Engineered Plastics Inc. Patents - Obviousness Rationale and Level of Skill in the Art
01/10/2017 16-1533 Navico Inc. v. ITC Patents - Contributory Infringement Knowledge Requirement
01/10/2017 16-1537 Golden Bridge Technology Inc v. Apple Inc. Procedure - Prevailing Party Determination in Patent Litigation
01/10/2017 16-1572 Garmin International Inc. v. ITC Patents - Claim Construction and Invalidity
01/10/2017 16-1616 Trading Technologies Intl v. CQG Inc. Patents - Eligibility under Alice/Mayo Framework
01/10/2017 16-1626 Utility Associates Inc. v. Digital Ally Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Claim Construction
01/10/2017 16-1903 Fo2go LLC v. Pinterest Inc. Patents - Indefiniteness and Means-Plus-Function Claims
01/10/2017 16-2584 Garmin International Inc. v. ITC ITC - Modification of Exclusion Order and Burden of Proof
01/10/2017 16-2713 The Chamberlain Group Inc. v. Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd. Patents - Claim Construction and Validity
01/11/2017 16-1214 Chan v. Yang Patents - Patentable Subject Matter under Section 101
01/11/2017 16-1253 Diamond Sawblades Manufacturer v. US Trade - Adverse Inference in Anti-Dumping Review
01/11/2017 16-1254 Diamond Sawblades Manufacturer v. US Procedure - Timeliness of Targeted Dumping Allegations
01/11/2017 16-1554 Boomerang Tube LLC v. US Procedure - Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
01/11/2017 16-1585 Nichia Corporation v. Everlight Americas Inc. Injunctions - Irreparable Harm Standard in Patent Cases
01/11/2017 16-1630 AvKare Inc v. US Procurement - Contract Modification vs. New Procurement Requirements
01/11/2017 16-1664 CAO Group Inc. v. Biolase Technology Inc. Patents - Preamble Limitations and Obviousness
01/11/2017 16-1690 Petersen v. MSPB Whistleblower Protection - Imputed Knowledge Standard
01/11/2017 16-1731 Braintree Laboratories Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical Patents - Inducement of Infringement under Hatch-Waxman Act
01/11/2017 16-1732 Call Henry Inc. v. US Contracts - Price Adjustment Clause and Withdrawal Liability
01/11/2017 16-1772 M-I Drilling Fluids UK Ltd. v. Dynamic Air Ltda. Personal Jurisdiction - U.S. Flag Vessels as U.S. Territory
01/12/2017 16-1092 In Re Affinity Labs of Texas LLC Patents - Re-examination Estoppel Scope
01/12/2017 16-1173 In Re Affinity Labs of Texas LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Dual Download Functionality
01/12/2017 16-1174 Personal Web Technologies LLC v. Apple Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
01/12/2017 16-1327 Zond LLC v. Gillette Company Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
01/12/2017 16-1336 University of Utah v. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Patents - Attorney's Fees under Section 285
01/12/2017 16-1393 Zond LLC v. Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
01/12/2017 16-1423 Zond LLC v. Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
01/12/2017 16-1475 Icon Health and Fitness Inc. v. Strava Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Adequacy of Reasoning in PTAB Decisions
01/12/2017 16-1729 Rembrandt Wireless v. Samsung Electronics Patents - Claim Construction and Disclaimer Impact on Marking
01/12/2017 16-2709 Illumina Inc. v. QIAGEN N.V. Procedure - Preliminary Injunction Standard
01/13/2017 16-1034 HealthTrio LLC v. Aetna Inc. Patents - Patent Eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101
01/13/2017 16-1315 Ollis v. McDonald Veterans Affairs - Causation and Foreseeability under 38 U.S.C. § 1151
01/13/2017 16-1399 Moneycat Ltd. v. Ebay Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Admitted Prior Art
01/13/2017 16-1510 Trusted Knight Corporation v. IBM Patents - Indefiniteness of Claim Language
01/13/2017 16-1558 MonkeyMedia Inc v. Buena Vista Home Entertainment Patents - Diligence in Reduction to Practice
01/13/2017 16-1698 Raniere v. Microsoft Corporation Procedure - Jurisdictional Standing
01/13/2017 16-1817 In Re Chudik Patents - Anticipation and Structural Limitations
01/13/2017 16-1902 In Re Chudik Patents - Anticipation and Articular Surface Definition

February, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
02/06/2017 15-2066 Millennium Pharmaceuticals v. Sandoz Inc. Patents - Inventorship and Obviousness
02/06/2017 15-5152 CYIOS Corporation v. US Procurement - Compliance with Source Selection Evaluation Plan
02/06/2017 16-1179 Parus Holdings Inc. v. Sallie Mae Bank Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (Abstract Idea)
02/06/2017 16-1188 Evolutionary Intelligence LLC v. Sprint Nextel Corporation Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (Abstract Idea)
02/06/2017 16-1579 Chico s FAS Inc. v. Clair Patents - Inventorship and Invalidity
02/06/2017 16-1589 Bonner v. Snyder Veterans Law - Reasonable Efforts to Assist in Evidence Gathering
02/06/2017 16-1591 Edmondson v. Snyder Veterans Law - Procedural Due Process in Herbicide Exposure Claims
02/06/2017 16-1788 In Re Alsabah Patents - Subject Matter Eligibility (Abstract Idea)
02/06/2017 16-1875 Greatbatch Ltd. v. AVX Corporation Patents - Claim Interpretation and Obviousness
02/06/2017 16-1900 Nidec Motor Corporation v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Patents - Anticipation and Claim Construction
02/06/2017 16-1901 Google Inc. v. SimpleAir Inc. Procedure - Article III Standing and Mootness
02/07/2017 15-3066 Parkinson v. DOJ Whistleblower Protections - Affirmative Defense for FBI Employees
02/08/2017 15-2077 Appistry LLC v. Amazon.com Inc. Patents - Eligibility of Software Claims Under Section 101
02/08/2017 15-3135 Carson v. MSPB Whistleblower Protection - Retaliatory Animus and Non-Discretionary Duties
02/08/2017 16-1085 Allergan Inc. v. Sandoz Inc. Patents - Collateral Estoppel and Claim Validity
02/08/2017 16-1121 In Re TransPerfect Global Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Prosecution History Discrepancies
02/08/2017 16-1262 TQP Development LLC v. Newegg Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement
02/08/2017 16-1333 Bain v. OPM Procedure - Burden of Proof in Overpayment Waiver Claims
02/08/2017 16-1384 Skullcandy Inc. v. CSR Limited Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
02/08/2017 16-1476 Advanced Video Technologies v. HTC Corporation Procedure - Sanctions for Lack of Standing
02/08/2017 16-1531 Evade LLC v. Under Armour Inc. Trademarks - Likelihood of Confusion
02/08/2017 16-1739 Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Ericsson Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Indication of Operating Bandwidth”
02/08/2017 16-1761 SUFI Network Services Inc. v. US Contracts - Recovery of Overhead and Profit on Attorney Fees
02/08/2017 16-2417 Appistry LLC v. Amazon.com Inc. Patents - Eligibility under Alice Framework
02/09/2017 15-2037 Core Wireless Licensing v. Apple Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Means-Plus-Function Interpretation
02/09/2017 15-2095 NantKwest Inc. v. Lee Patents - Obviousness and Reasonable Expectation of Success
02/09/2017 16-1078 Boyd v. OPM Procedure - Waiver of Overpayment Due to Fault and Set-Aside Requirements
02/09/2017 16-1088 US v. American Home Assurance Co. Procedure - Equitable Interest vs. Statutory Interest under Section 580
02/09/2017 16-1402 In Re Apple Inc. Patents - Claim Construction Interpretation
02/09/2017 16-1530 Bayer CropScience AG v. Dow AgroSciences LLC Arbitration - Scope of Authority
02/09/2017 16-1636 LMK Technologies LLC v. BLD Services LLC Patents - Obviousness and Secondary Considerations
02/09/2017 16-1718 Russian Recovery Fund Limited v. US Taxation - Statute of Limitations and Partnership Item Attribution
02/09/2017 16-1794 NantKwest Inc. v. Lee Procedure - Statutory Interpretation of “Expenses” in Fee Shifting
02/09/2017 16-1877 In Re Ferri Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
02/09/2017 16-1982 Phil-Insul Corp. v. Airlite Plastics Co. Procedure - Collateral Estoppel and Rule 36 Judgments
02/10/2017 15-5102 Park Properties Associates v. US Equal Access to Justice Act - Substantial Justification of Government's Position
02/10/2017 16-1204 Superior Communications Inc. v. Voltstar Technologies Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Broadest Reasonable Interpretation
02/10/2017 16-1411 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Claim Construction and Prior Art Disclosure
02/10/2017 16-1672 RaceTech LLC v. Kentucky Downs LLC Patents - Patent Eligibility under Section 101
02/10/2017 16-1746 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Obviousness and Prior Art Comparison
02/10/2017 16-1879 Speck v. Bates Patents - Interference Estoppel and Patentable Distinctness
02/10/2017 16-1936 Garco Construction Inc. v. Secretary of the Army Regulatory Interpretation - Base Access Policy
02/10/2017 16-2033 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Claim Construction and Prior Art Comparison
02/10/2017 16-2056 AAT Bioquest Inc. v. Texas Fluorescence Patents - Anticipation and Summary Judgment Standards
02/10/2017 16-2168 Martinez v. US Procedure - Rule 60(b) and Jurisdictional Deadline Compliance
02/13/2017 16-1346 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals v. Merus N.V. Patents - Inequitable Conduct and Materiality
02/13/2017 16-1502 Return Mail Inc. v. USPS Patents - Government Standing in CBM Review
02/13/2017 16-1671 Ericsson Inc. v. Intellectual Ventures I LLC Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness
02/13/2017 16-1730 Meridian Products LLC v. US Trade Law - Scope of Finished Goods Kit Exclusion

March, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
03/06/2017 16-1599 Aylus Networks Inc. v. Apple Inc. Patents - Prosecution History Disclaimer
03/06/2017 16-1644 Power Survey LLC v. L-3 Communications Holdings Patents - Objective Indicia of Non-Obviousness
03/06/2017 16-1714 Williamson v. Citrix Online LLC Patents - Section 101 Eligibility
03/06/2017 16-1723 Batson v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Effective Date for Special Monthly Compensation
03/06/2017 16-1726 Solis v. MSPB Employment Law - Suitability Determination vs. Non-Selection
03/06/2017 16-1768 MH Systems Inc. v. Coldharbour Marine Limited Patents - Obviousness and Motivation to Combine References
03/06/2017 16-1775 e2Interactive Inc. v. Blackhawk Network Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
03/06/2017 16-1781 Clarilogic Inc. v. FormFree Holdings Corporation Patents - Abstract Idea Analysis
03/06/2017 16-1895 Autoliv ASP Inc. v. Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd. Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
03/06/2017 16-1896 Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd. v. Autoliv ASP Inc. Patents - Obviousness Standard and Legal Error in Analysis
03/07/2017 16-1519 Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Commerce Bancshares Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
03/07/2017 16-1528 Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. IBM Patents - Claim Construction of Data Analysis Requirements
03/07/2017 16-1756 In Re Affinity Labs of Texas LLC Procedure - Estoppel in Inter-Partes Re-Examination
03/07/2017 16-1795 Intellectual Ventures I LLC v. Motorola Mobility LLC Patents - Written Description and Claim Construction
03/07/2017 16-1841 Rivera v. ITC Patents - Written Description Requirement
03/07/2017 16-1930 Crossroads Systems Inc. v. Oracle Corporation Patents - Diligence in Reduction to Practice
03/07/2017 16-1940 Snyder v. Navy Procedure - Furlough Exception Eligibility
03/07/2017 16-2017 Crossroads Systems Inc. v. Cisco Systems Inc. Patents - Diligence and Claim Construction
03/07/2017 16-2022 Affinity Labs of Texas LLC v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Patents - Means Plus Function Claim Construction
03/07/2017 16-2158 Northwest Title Agency Inc. v. US Contracts - Interpretation of Fees for Title Services
03/07/2017 16-2176 Henley v. MSPB Employment Law - Constructive Discharge Due to Hostile Work Environment
03/07/2017 16-2342 Evie s Catering Inc. v. US Contract Law - Ambiguity in Task Order Interpretation
03/08/2017 15-2085 Apex Frozen Foods Private Ltd. v. US Trade Law - Zeroing in Anti-Dumping Calculations
03/08/2017 16-1382 Loyd v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Effective Date for PTSD Claims
03/08/2017 16-1499 RecogniCorp LLC v. Nintendo Co. Ltd. Patents - Eligibility of Data Compression Technology
03/08/2017 16-1622 Athenahealth Inc. v. CareCloud Corporation Patents - Section 101 Eligibility and Technological Invention
03/08/2017 16-1654 Wyandot Nation of Kansas v. US Tribal Recognition - Federal Acknowledgment Process
03/08/2017 16-1691 Enovsys LLC v. AT T Mobility LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Invalidity
03/08/2017 16-1695 In Re Katakis Trademarks - Suggestiveness vs. Descriptiveness
03/08/2017 16-1748 Tietex International Ltd. v. Precision Fabrics Group Inc. Patents - PTAB Deference to BPAI Findings
03/08/2017 16-1789 Apex Frozen Foods Pvt. Ltd. v. US Procedure - Zeroing Methodology in Anti-Dumping Calculations
03/08/2017 16-1803 Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Ericsson Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Motivation to Combine References
03/08/2017 16-2146 Lawson Environmental Services v. US Procurement - Proposal Responsiveness vs. Responsibility Determination
03/09/2017 16-1330 E. Hage v. US Eminent Domain - Distinction Between Physical and Regulatory Takings
03/09/2017 16-1628 Caraballo v. US Contracts - Breach of Settlement Agreement (COLA Payments)
03/09/2017 16-1790 In Re Spherix Incorporated Patents - Means Plus Function Claim Analysis
03/09/2017 16-1830 In Re AT T Intellectual Property II Patents - Inter partes re-examination procedure compliance
03/09/2017 16-2001 Credit Acceptance Corp. v. Westlake Services Patents - Patentable Subject Matter (Alice Test)
03/09/2017 16-2015 Tomita Technologies USA LLC v. Nintendo Co. Ltd. Patents - Equivalence and Known Interchangeability
03/09/2017 16-2097 New World International Inc. v. Ford Global Technologies LLC Procedure - Personal Jurisdiction and Leave to Amend
03/09/2017 16-2149 Evideo Owners v. US Contracts - Implied Contract with the Patent Office
03/09/2017 16-2203 Atlas IP LLC v. Commonwealth Edison Co. Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement Theory
03/09/2017 16-2281 eResearchTechnology Inc. v. CRF Inc. Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (ALICE Test)
03/10/2017 16-1106 Duke University v. Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness of Therapeutic Claims
03/10/2017 16-1639 Huster v. j2 Cloud Services Inc. Procedure - Standing for Correction of Inventorship
03/10/2017 16-1728 Secured Mail Solutions LLC v. Universal Wilde Inc. Patents - Section 101 Abstract Idea Analysis
03/10/2017 16-1939 Earnhardt v. Kerry Earnhardt Inc. Trademarks - Primarily Merely a Surname
03/10/2017 16-1943 Network Apparel Group LP v. Airwave Networks Incorporated Patents - Abstract Idea Eligibility
03/10/2017 16-1959 8x8 Inc. v. US Taxation - Excise Tax Refund Eligibility
03/10/2017 16-1961 Adkins v. US Taxation - Year of Loss Determination
03/10/2017 16-1981 Petro-Hunt L.L.C. v. US Property Law - Judicial Takings and Statute of Limitations
03/10/2017 16-2123 Hime v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Clear and Unmistakable Error Interpretation
03/10/2017 16-2154 Ferrara v. Sebastianelli Trademark - Standing and Admissibility of Evidence
03/10/2017 16-2272 Voter Verified Inc. v. Premier Election Solutions Procedure - Rule 60(b) Motion for Relief from Judgment
03/10/2017 16-2312 Nextpoint Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Company Patents - Eligibility of Software Claims
03/13/2017 16-1287 Enova Technology Corp. v. Seagate Technology (US) Patents - Claim Construction and Non-Obviousness
03/13/2017 16-1332 Advanced Ground Information v. Life360 Inc. Procedure - Attorney's Fees in Patent Litigation
03/13/2017 16-1401 Motorola Mobility LLC v. Intellectual Ventures I LLC Patents - Anticipation and Internal Collision
03/13/2017 16-1678 Novartis AG v. Noven Pharmaceuticals Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Substantial Evidence Standard
03/13/2017 16-1805 Bear Creek Technologies Inc. v. Cisco Systems Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Timing of Discrimination Function
03/13/2017 16-2093 Suntec Industries Co. Ltd. v. US Procedure - Notice Requirements in Administrative Review
03/13/2017 16-2105 One-E-Way Inc. v. ITC Patents - Indefiniteness of Claim Terms
03/13/2017 16-2122 TMC Fuel Injection System LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Prosecution Disclaimer Interpretation
03/13/2017 16-2170 NexLearn LLC v. Allen Interactions Inc. Procedure - Specific Jurisdiction Related to Patent Infringement
03/13/2017 16-2171 In Re Chudik Patents - Anticipation and Structural Limitations

April, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
04/03/2017 15-3115 Gantt v. SSA Employment Law - Performance Evaluation Standards
04/03/2017 16-1498 Kitlinski v. MSPB USERRA - Retaliation and Employment Context
04/03/2017 16-1839 In Re Honeywell International Inc. Procedure - Oral Hearing and Claim Construction
04/03/2017 16-1994 Skillsurvey Inc. v. Checkster LLC Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (Abstract Idea vs. Novel Ordered Combination)
04/03/2017 16-2080 Microsoft Corporation v. Biscotti Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Claim Construction
04/03/2017 16-2110 Robinson v. Shulkin Veterans Affairs - Prevailing Party Status under the Equal Access to Justice Act
04/03/2017 16-2144 Johnson v. Shulkin Veterans Benefits - Definition of Systemic Therapy
04/03/2017 16-2179 Amgen Inc. v. Hospira Inc. Patents - Artificial Act of Infringement and Discovery Rights
04/03/2017 16-2286 White Knuckle Gaming v. Electronic Arts Patents - Eligibility of Subject Matter
04/03/2017 16-2308 Lee s Ford Dock Inc. v. Secretary of the Army Procedure - Jurisdictional Authority under the Contract Disputes Act
04/03/2017 16-2309 Advanced Video Technologies v. HTC Corporation Patents - Ownership and Assignment Rights
04/04/2017 15-3210 Scott v. MSPB Employment Law - Reasonable Accommodations and Jurisdictional Standing
04/04/2017 16-1486 Ackerson v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Statutory Presumptions of Service Connection
04/04/2017 16-1683 Net Talk.Com Inc. v. magicJack VocalTec Ltd. Patents - Damages and Bad Faith Litigation Conduct
04/04/2017 16-1738 Hillcrest Laboratories Inc. v. Movea Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of Inertial Frame of Reference
04/04/2017 16-1750 Nestle USA Inc. v. Steuben Foods Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness Analysis
04/04/2017 16-1812 Gaeta v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Interpretation of “Noted” in Medical Examination Reports
04/04/2017 16-1851 Manigault v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Service Connection for Schizophrenia
04/04/2017 16-1882 Adjustacam LLC v. Newegg Inc. Procedure - Abuse of Discretion in Fee Award Determination
04/04/2017 16-1984 EmeraChem Holdings LLC v. Volkswagen Group of America Patents - Prior Art and Inventorship Declaration Standards
04/04/2017 16-2025 AmerisourceBergen v. FFF Enterprises Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Consignment”
04/04/2017 16-2233 Rovalma S.A. v. Bohler-Edelstahl GmbH Co. KG Patents - Due Process in IPR Proceedings
04/04/2017 16-2370 Open Parking LLC v. ParkMe Inc. Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (Abstract Idea)
04/05/2017 16-1349 Skedco Inc. v. Strategic Operations Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of Valve and Pump
04/05/2017 16-1511 Homeland Housewares LLC v. Whirlpool Corporation Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
04/05/2017 16-1539 Castillo v. Shulkin Veterans Affairs - Interpretation of Disability Rating Criteria
04/05/2017 16-1947 West View Research LLC v. Audi AG Patents - Section 101 Invalidity
04/05/2017 16-1956 Synopsys Inc. v. ATopTech Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness
04/05/2017 16-1992 Securus Technologies Inc. v. Global Tel Link Corporation Procedure - Board's Reasoning and Adoption of New Arguments
04/05/2017 16-1993 Securus Technologies Inc. v. Global Tel Link Corporation Procedure - Adequacy of Board's Reasoning in Patentability Decisions
04/05/2017 16-1999 EMC Corporation v. Clouding Corp. Patents - Obviousness and Combination of References
04/05/2017 16-2006 Halo Electronics Inc. v. Pulse Electronics Inc. Procedure - Jurisdictional Finality of Prejudgment Interest Award
04/05/2017 16-2066 Easyweb Innovations LLC v. Twitter Inc. Patents - Eligibility and Abstract Idea Analysis
04/05/2017 16-2197 Exmark Manufacturing Company v. Briggs Stratton Power Patents - Summary Judgment and Claim Construction
04/05/2017 16-2325 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company v. Sun Pharma Global FZE Patents - Claim Construction and Chemical Distinctness
04/06/2017 16-1576 NOVA Chemicals Corporation v. Dow Chemical Company Attorney Fees - Exceptional Case Determination
04/06/2017 16-1666 The Container Store v. US Customs Classification - Tariff Heading Interpretation
04/06/2017 16-1766 The Cleveland Clinic v. True Health Diagnostics LLC Patents - Subject Matter Eligibility (Section 101)
04/06/2017 16-1976 Zagg Intellectual Property v. Tech 21 UK Ltd. Patents - Priority Date and Written Description Requirement
04/06/2017 16-1996 Honeywell International Inc. v. Mexichem Amanco Holding S.A. Patents - Obviousness and New Grounds of Rejection
04/06/2017 16-2018 Skky Inc. v. MindGeek s.a.r.l. Patents - Claim Construction of “Wireless Device”
04/06/2017 16-2081 Ingham Regional Medical Center v. US Contracts - Breach of Release Agreement
04/06/2017 16-2198 In Re CRFD Research Inc. Patents - Anticipation by Prior Art
04/06/2017 16-2298 CRFD Research Inc. v. DISH Network Corporation Patents - Anticipation and Claim Specification
04/06/2017 16-2304 Dellew Corporation v. US Procedure - Prevailing Party Status under the Equal Access to Justice Act
04/06/2017 16-2437 Hulu LLC v. CRFD Research Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness Analysis
04/07/2017 16-1258 US v. American Home Assurance Co. Procedure - Equitable Interest vs. Statutory Interest under 580
04/07/2017 16-1374 IPR Licensing Inc. v. ZTE Corporation Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
04/07/2017 16-1542 Airport Road Associates Ltd. v. US Contract Law - Time for Performance in Option Contracts
04/07/2017 16-1649 Maverick Tube Corporation v. US Procedure - Adverse Facts Available
04/07/2017 16-1769 Outdry Technologies v. Geox S.p.A. Patents - Motivation to Combine Prior Art
04/07/2017 16-1786 Ethox Chemicals LLC v. The Coca-Cola Company Contracts - Non-Disclosure Agreement Interpretation
04/07/2017 16-1960 Toro v. US Procedure - Leave to Amend Complaint and Statute of Limitations
04/07/2017 16-2038 Relyant LLC v. Speer Contracts - Integration and Pricing Deviations
04/07/2017 16-2163 Integrated Claims Systems LLC v. Travelers Lloyds of Texas Patents - Covered Business Method (CBM) Eligibility
04/07/2017 16-2193 Preservation Wellness v. Allscripts Healthcare Patents - Inventive Step of Two-Way Firewall
04/07/2017 16-2306 In Re Modern Woodmen of America Trademarks - Acquired Distinctiveness
04/07/2017 16-2323 Papst Licensing GmbH Co. KG v. Xilinx Inc. Patents - Eligibility of Abstract Ideas
04/10/2017 17-1645 Mylan Institutional LLC v. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Patents - Doctrine of Equivalents and Obviousness

May, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
05/01/2017 16-1104 NobelBiz Inc. v. Global Connect L.L.C. Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement
05/01/2017 16-1115 Romag Fasteners Inc. v. Fossil Inc. Trademarks - Exceptional case standard for attorney's fees under the Lanham Act
05/01/2017 16-1493 DAV v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Veterans Affairs - Substantive Rule Change in Benefits Eligibility
05/01/2017 16-1946 Manzanares v. Shulkin Veterans Benefits - Effective Date of Secondary Service Connection Claims
05/01/2017 16-2131 Intervet Inc. v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co. Patents - Interference and Corroboration of Reduction to Practice
05/01/2017 16-2153 InterMetro Industries Corp v. Enovate Medical LLC Patents - Obviousness - Lack of Evidentiary Support for Motivation to Combine References
05/01/2017 16-2159 In Re Medical Biomech Partnership Patents - Broadest Reasonable Interpretation and Prosecution History Consideration
05/01/2017 16-2238 Rice v. Shulkin Due Process - Credibility of Incompetent Claimant
05/01/2017 16-2243 Diggs v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Substantive Appeal Requirements
05/01/2017 16-2521 Rothschild Connected Devices v. Guardian Protection Services Procedure - Attorney's Fees under Section 285
05/01/2017 17-1048 Shire Development LLC v. Cadila Healthcare Limited Patents - Claim Construction and Doctrine of Equivalents
05/02/2017 16-1529 Snyder v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Procedure - Jurisdictional Authority of General Counsel's Opinion
05/02/2017 16-1598 Miskill v. SSA Arbitration - Disparate Treatment Analysis
05/02/2017 16-1954 In Re Knowles Electronics LLC Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness Rejections
05/02/2017 16-2254 Visual Memory LLC v. NVIDIA Corporation Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (Abstract Idea)
05/02/2017 16-2267 Prasad v. OPM Retirement Benefits - Eligibility under FERS vs. CSRS
05/02/2017 16-2282 Vicor Corporation v. SynQor Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Prior Art Interpretation
05/02/2017 16-2283 Vicor Corporation v. SynQor Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Motivation to Combine References
05/02/2017 16-2288 SynQor Inc. v. Vicor Corporation Patents - Secondary Considerations and Nexus
05/02/2017 16-2572 Chaffin v. Braden Patents - Claim Construction
05/02/2017 16-2588 Barna v. US Military Law - Pretrial Agreement Breach and Authority
05/03/2017 15-1681 Parallel Networks LLC v. Kayak Software Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement Analysis
05/03/2017 15-2082 Intercontinental Great Brands v. Kellogg North America Company Patents - Obviousness and Motivation to Combine
05/03/2017 16-1543 Google Inc. v. Intellectual Ventures II LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Logical vs. Arithmetic Operations
05/03/2017 16-2055 Lyons v. The American College Trademarks - Priority of Use and Ownership Rights
05/03/2017 16-2250 Shinn Fu Company of America v. Tire Hanger Corporation Procedure - Failure to Address Centerpiece Argument in IPR
05/03/2017 16-2335 GoDaddy.com LLC v. Rpost Communications Limited Patents - Eligibility under Section 101
05/03/2017 16-2405 Topsnik v. US Procedure - Hague Convention Compliance for Depositions
05/03/2017 16-2450 Strand v. US Military Records - Authority of Secretary vs. Board of Correction
05/03/2017 16-2668 Singh v. USPS Procedure - Credibility Determination and Interference with Investigation
05/04/2017 15-1944 Wi-Fi One LLC v. Broadcom Corporation Procedure - Reviewability of Time Bar under the America Invents Act
05/04/2017 15-1945 Wi-Fi One LLC v. Broadcom Corporation Procedure - Judicial Review of Time Bar under the America Invents Act
05/04/2017 15-1946 Wi-Fi One LLC v. Broadcom Corporation Procedure - Judicial Review of Time Bar under the America Invents Act
05/05/2017 16-1782 Gray v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Procedure - Administrative Rulemaking Compliance
05/05/2017 16-1793 Blue Water Navy Vietnam Vets. v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Administrative Law - Arbitrary and Capricious Rulemaking
05/05/2017 16-1797 Parra v. DHS Employment Law - Arbitrator's Consideration of Reinstatement Eligibility
05/05/2017 16-1856 EMC Corporation v. Zerto Inc. Patents - Obviousness of Internet Use in Data Communication
05/05/2017 16-1911 IpVenture Inc. v. FedEx Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
05/05/2017 16-2012 Toshiba Corporation v. Optical Devices LLC Patents - Inherent Anticipation and Printed Publication Status
05/05/2017 16-2116 ABT Holding Company v. Garnet Biotherapeutics Inc. Patents - Written Description and Interference in Fact
05/05/2017 16-2226 Tartaglia v. DVA Employment Law - Disciplinary Action and Mitigation Factors
05/05/2017 16-2255 In Re Lippert Patents - Obviousness of Specific Claim Combination
05/05/2017 16-2358 MIT v. Micron Technology Inc. Procedure - Abuse of Discretion in Fee Award Findings
05/05/2017 16-2427 Evans v. Building Materials Corporation Contract Law - Arbitration Clause Interpretation
05/08/2017 15-1838 In Re NuVasive Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Motivation to Combine
05/08/2017 15-1839 In Re NuVasive Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Motivation to Combine
05/08/2017 15-1841 In Re NuVasive Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Lateral Transsoas Approach”
05/08/2017 15-1842 In Re NuVasive Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Lateral Transsoas Approach”
05/08/2017 16-2087 Linkgine Inc. v. VigLink Inc. Patents - Covered Business Method (CBM) Review and Technological Innovation
05/08/2017 16-2177 Twin Peaks Software Inc. v. IBM Corporation Patents - Means Plus Function Disclosure
05/08/2017 16-2258 Cole Kepro International LLC v. VSR Industries Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
05/08/2017 16-2330 Maverick Tube Corporation v. US Trade - Duty Drawback Adjustment

June, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
06/05/2017 16-1808 In Re NFC Technology LLC Patents - Reduction to Practice and Enurement
06/05/2017 16-1809 In Re NFC Technology LLC Patents - Claim Construction Consistency with Specification
06/05/2017 16-1881 Enzo Biochem Inc v. Applera Corp. Patents - Claim Construction and Doctrine of Equivalence
06/05/2017 16-1932 Gazelle v. Shulkin Veterans' Benefits - Interpretation of “Independently Rateable” Disabilities for Special Monthly Compensation
06/05/2017 16-2004 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. v. Straight Path IP Group Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
06/05/2017 16-2094 AIA America Inc. v. Eli Lilly Company Procedure - Collateral Estoppel and Seventh Amendment Rights
06/05/2017 16-2152 Smartdoor Holdings Inc. v. Edmit Industries Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Prior Art Combination
06/05/2017 16-2361 Adams v. US Procedure - Jurisdictional Authority of the Back Pay Act
06/05/2017 16-2389 Aviation General Insurance v. US Procedure - Takings Claim and Sovereign Immunity
06/05/2017 16-2641 Allied Mineral Products Inc. v. OSMI Inc. Procedure - Declaratory Judgment Jurisdiction
06/05/2017 16-2647 AIA America Inc. v. Avid Radiopharmaceuticals Procedure - Seventh Amendment Right to Jury Trial in Exceptional Case Determinations
06/06/2017 16-1663 Caquelin v. US Property Law - Trails Act Takings Analysis
06/06/2017 16-1823 Cablz Inc. v. Chums Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Claim Construction
06/06/2017 16-1906 Hand Held Products Inc. v. Amazon.com Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Definiteness
06/06/2017 16-1929 Kisor v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Regulatory Interpretation of “Relevant” Evidence Under 38 CFR 3.156©
06/06/2017 16-1955 Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Ericsson Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Insertion of Pilot Symbols
06/06/2017 16-2297 Georgetown Rail Equipment v. Holland L.P. Patents - Infringement Evidence and Control of System
06/06/2017 16-2475 AIDS Healthcare Foundation v. Gilead Sciences Inc. Patents - Declaratory Judgment and Induced Infringement Liability
06/06/2017 16-2537 Vehicle Interface Technologie v. Jaguar Land Rover Procedure - Exceptional Case Finding under Section 285
06/06/2017 16-2563 Arista Networks Inc. v. ITC Patents - Claim Construction and Requirement for Storing Commands
06/06/2017 16-2661 Rumsey v. DOJ Whistleblower Protection - Attorney's Fees Award
06/06/2017 17-1480 Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi Patents - Written Description Requirement
06/07/2017 16-1507 In Re i.am.symbolic llc Trademarks - Likelihood of Confusion and Subject Matter Limitation
06/07/2017 16-1858 HTC Corporation v. Cellular Communications Patents - Claim Construction and Functional Limitations
06/07/2017 16-1859 HTC Corporation v. Cellular Communications Equip. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
06/07/2017 16-1880 HTC Corporation v. Cellular Communications Equip. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
06/07/2017 16-2031 Prism Technologies LLC v. T-Mobile USA Inc. Procedure - Jury Instruction and Attorney Misconduct
06/07/2017 16-2106 Pope v. Navy Procedure - Hearsay Evidence in Administrative Proceedings
06/07/2017 16-2135 Global Tel Link Corporation v. Securus Technologies Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
06/07/2017 16-2138 Washington v. Shulkin Procedure - Review of Fee Agreement Validity
06/07/2017 16-2219 PLL Technologies Inc. v. Xilinx Inc. Patents - Obviousness - Combination of References
06/07/2017 16-2573 Securus Technologies Inc. v. Global Tel Link Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Motivation to Combine
06/07/2017 17-1005 Quality Edge Inc. v. Rollex Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Permanent Injunction
06/07/2017 17-1045 Precision Standard Inc. v. US Defense Logistics Agency Contract Law - Termination for Default and Material Breach
06/08/2017 16-1773 Richmond v. Coleman Cable LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Waiver of Arguments
06/08/2017 16-1814 Soft Gel Technologies Inc. v. Jarrow Formulas Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness
06/08/2017 16-1815 Soft Gel Technologies Inc. v. Jarrow Formulas Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness
06/08/2017 16-1824 Hitachi Metals Ltd. v. Alliance of Rare-Earth Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
06/08/2017 16-1916 ContentGuard Holdings Inc. v. Apple Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of Usage Rights
06/08/2017 16-2166 Giuliano v. SanDisk LLC Procedure - Admissibility of ALJ Determination under Rule 803(8)
06/08/2017 16-2266 Nintendo of America Inc. v. iLife Technologies Inc. Patents - Written Description Requirement and Priority Claims
06/08/2017 16-2321 Nidec Motor Corporation v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co Procedure - Joinder and Time Bar Issues
06/08/2017 16-2420 Clarke v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Jurisdictional Authority of the Veterans Court
06/08/2017 16-2430 ContentGuard Holdings Inc. v. Google Inc. Patents - Prosecution Disclaimer Defense
06/08/2017 17-1051 Soft Gel Technologies Inc. v. Jarrow Formulas Inc. Patents - Anticipation and Obviousness
06/08/2017 17-1148 Genband US LLC v. Metaswitch Networks Corp. Patents - Causal Nexus for Injunction
06/09/2017 16-1496 B E Aerospace Inc. v. C D Zodiac Inc Patents - Obviousness and Nexus
06/09/2017 16-1742 Netlist Inc. v. Diablo Technologies Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
06/09/2017 16-2142 Goodman v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Case-by-case Evaluation of Medical Examinations under 38 CFR 3.317
06/09/2017 16-2169 Bayer Pharma AG v. Watson Laboratories Inc. Patents - Motivation to Combine
06/09/2017 16-2214 Home Semiconductor Corporation v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
06/09/2017 16-2215 Home Semiconductor Corporation v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Patents - Claim Construction of “Over”
06/09/2017 16-2442 Inventor Holdings LLC v. Bed Bath Beyond Inc. Patents - Section 101 Eligibility and Exceptionality of Case
06/09/2017 16-2705 SHFL Entertainment Inc. v. Digideal Corporation Bankruptcy - Automatic Stay Applicability
06/09/2017 17-1095 Pioneer Reserve LLC v. US Breach of Contract - Causation of Damages

July, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
07/10/2017 16-1962 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. v. Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Patents - Claim Construction and Specification Interpretation
07/10/2017 16-2256 In Re Walter Patents - Written Description Support
07/10/2017 16-2324 Rembrandt Patent Innovations v. Apple Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Recovery”
07/10/2017 16-2369 Thought Inc. v. Oracle Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Extraction Requirements
07/10/2017 16-2558 In Re North Carolina Lottery Trademarks - Descriptiveness of the Mark “First Tuesday”
07/10/2017 17-1036 Nalco Company v. Chem-Mod LLC Patents - Direct and Indirect Infringement Claims
07/10/2017 17-1082 Agustawestland North America v. US Procurement - Sole Source Justification
07/10/2017 17-1112 In Re Ravin Veterans Law - Sanctions for Misrepresentation and Duty of Candor
07/11/2017 16-1706 Ultratec Inc. v. CaptionCall LLC Procedure - PTAB's Refusal to Allow Supplemental Evidence
07/11/2017 16-1708 Ultratec Inc. v. CaptionCall LLC Procedure - PTAB's Refusal to Allow Supplementation of the Record
07/11/2017 16-1713 Ultratec Inc. v. CaptionCall LLC Procedure - PTAB's Refusal to Allow Supplemental Evidence
07/11/2017 16-1913 Audatex North America Inc. v. Mitchell International Inc. Patents - Section 101 Eligibility
07/11/2017 16-2196 Lummi Tribe v. US Procedure - Jurisdictional Authority of Claims for Federal Grant Funds
07/11/2017 16-2336 Instradent USA Inc. v. ITC Procedure - Due Process in Evidence Consideration
07/11/2017 16-2439 Eleven Engineering Inc. v. Microsoft Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Indefiniteness
07/11/2017 16-2508 Macias v. Army 'Administrative Law - Posse Comitatus Violation and Due Process in Disciplinary Action'
07/12/2017 15-1284 Nuevolution A S v. Pedersen Patents - Jurisdiction over Inventorship Determinations by Foreign Courts
07/12/2017 16-1811 In Re Stepan Company Patents - Obviousness and Reasonable Expectation of Success
07/12/2017 16-1985 Franklin-Mason v. US Contracts - Breach of Settlement Agreement
07/12/2017 16-1990 Stanford v. US Property - Fifth Amendment Takings Claim
07/12/2017 16-2351 Baka v. DOJ Employment Law - Veterans' Preference and Agency Removal Procedures
07/12/2017 16-2440 HJS Emissions Technology v. BASF Corporation Patents - Objective Evidence of Non-Obviousness
07/12/2017 16-2540 Sweeting v. MSPB Procedure - Collateral Estoppel and Jurisdictional Allegations
07/12/2017 17-1096 Lifetime Industries Inc. v. Trim-Lok Inc. Patents - Indirect Infringement and Knowledge of Scope
07/13/2017 16-1413 Lunareye Inc. v. Matal Patents - Claim Construction and Prior Art Disclosure
07/13/2017 16-1818 Think Computer Corporation v. Square Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Prosecution Disclaimer
07/13/2017 16-2287 Southwire Company v. Cerro Wire LLC Patents - Inherency and Obviousness
07/13/2017 16-2465 MasterMine Software Inc. v. Microsoft Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Indefiniteness
07/13/2017 16-2478 Polo Gear Intellectual v. PRL USA Holdings Inc. Procedure - Rule 60 Motions and Default Judgments
07/13/2017 16-2673 In Re Chudik Patents - Anticipation and Claim Construction
07/13/2017 16-2677 First Data Corporation v. Inselberg Procedure - Declaratory Judgment and Patent Ownership

August, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
08/07/2017 16-1047 CON Health Fitness Inc. v. Octane Patents - Exceptional Case Determination for Attorney Fees
08/07/2017 16-2090 Highland Al Hujaz Co. Ltd. v. Speer Contract Law - First Breach Doctrine in Construction Payments
08/07/2017 16-2263 Wade v. US Military Law - Substantial Evidence in Administrative Discharge Proceedings
08/07/2017 16-2285 TF3 Limited v. TRE Milano LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
08/07/2017 16-2435 Santana v. US Military Pay - Improper Discharge and Administrative Exhaustion
08/07/2017 16-2528 Cronos Technologies LLC v. Expedia Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Non-Infringement
08/07/2017 16-2560 Collaborative Agreements LLC v. Adobe Systems Incorporated Procedure - Notice and Written Description in Patent Infringement Contentions
08/07/2017 16-2598 Pentair Water Pool and Spa v. Hayward Industries Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Written Description Support
08/07/2017 16-2695 In Re Francis Patents - Adequacy of Rejection Explanation
08/07/2017 17-1115 Merck Sharp Dohme Corp. v. Hospira Inc. Patents - Non-obviousness and Claim Limitations
08/08/2017 16-2296 Adams v. US Veterans Law - Full and Fitting Relief for Medical Expenses
08/08/2017 16-2303 In Re Smith International Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
08/08/2017 16-2375 Royal Crown Company Inc. v. The Coca-Cola Company Trademarks - Genericness of “Zero” in Beverage Names
08/08/2017 16-2531 Two-Way Media Ltd. v. Comcast Cable Communications Patents - Section 101 Eligibility
08/08/2017 16-2597 Gold Standard Instruments LLC v. US Endodontics LLC Patents - Obviousness and Reasonable Expectation of Success
08/08/2017 16-2610 UCB Inc. v. Accord Healthcare Inc. Patents - Double Patenting and Enablement
08/08/2017 16-2619 EmeraChem Holdings LLC v. Volkswagen Group of America Patents - Claim Construction and Standing
08/08/2017 16-2622 Gonzalez v. New Life Ventures Inc. Patents - Eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101
08/08/2017 17-1128 The Hilsinger Company v. Eyeego LLC Patents - Obviousness and Claim Limitations
08/08/2017 17-1177 Yanko v. US Employment Law - Entitlement of Part-Time Employees to In-Lieu Holidays
08/08/2017 17-1302 CardiAQ Valve Technologies v. Neovasc Inc. Patents - Joint Inventorship and Prior Art
08/09/2017 16-2181 In Re William D. Hober Inc. Trademarks - Functionality and Acquired Distinctiveness
08/09/2017 16-2249 Rembrandt Gaming Technologies v. Boyd Gaming Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Player Designation
08/09/2017 16-2438 VideoShare LLC v. Google Inc. Patents - Patent Eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101
08/09/2017 16-2523 DSS Technology Management v. Apple Inc. Patents - Obviousness - Missing Limitation
08/09/2017 16-2657 Meridian Products LLC v. US Trade - Scope of Merchandise Determination
08/10/2017 16-1577 Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd v. Nichia Corporation Patents - Invalidity and Substantial Evidence
08/10/2017 16-2561 C-Cation Technologies LLC v. ARRIS Group Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Reassigning” Limitation
08/10/2017 16-2605 Certusview Technologies LLC v. S N Locating Services LLC Patents - Section 101 Eligibility and Technological Improvement
08/11/2017 16-1275 Jang v. Boston Scientific Corporation Patents - Doctrine of Equivalents and Ensnarement
08/11/2017 16-1749 Enova Technology Corp. v. Seagate Technology (US) Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
08/11/2017 16-2574 Multimedia Plus Inc. v. Playerlync LLC Patents - Subject Matter Eligibility (Section 101)
08/11/2017 16-2721 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. v. SFC Co. Ltd. Patents - Obviousness and Teaching Away
08/11/2017 17-1734 Pogosyan v. DHS Due Process - Right to Oral Reply in Employment Disciplinary Actions
08/11/2017 17-2130 Waymo LLC v. Uber Technologies Inc. Trade Secrets - Equitable Estoppel and Arbitration
08/11/2017 17-2235 Waymo LLC v. Uber Technologies Inc. Procedure - Common Interest Privilege
08/29/2017 15-1109 In Re Erik Brunetti Trademarks - Scandalous and Immoral Marks

September, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
09/05/2017 16-1674 Isola USA Corporation v. Taiwan Union Technology Corp Jurisdiction - Personal Jurisdiction Over Foreign Defendant
09/05/2017 16-2000 Uniloc USA Inc. v. Sega of America Inc. Patents - Written Description Requirement
09/05/2017 16-2010 Knowles Electronics LLC v. Cirrus Logic Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Package” and Mounting Mechanism Requirements
09/05/2017 16-2498 Christy Inc. v. Black Decker (U.S.) Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Canister” and “Ambient Air”
09/05/2017 16-2535 Lufthansa Technik AG v. Astronics Advanced Electronic Patents - Claim Construction and Indefiniteness
09/05/2017 16-2607 Presidio Components Inc. v. American Technical Ceramics Patents - Indefiniteness and Measurement Methodology
09/05/2017 16-2623 GRK Canada Ltd. v. US Tariffs - Definition of Wood Screw
09/05/2017 16-2720 Stephens v. US Taxation - Refund Claim Timeliness and Equitable Recoupment
09/05/2017 16-2735 In Re Nomula Patents - Obviousness of Search Query Suggestions Using Social Network Information
09/05/2017 17-1027 Reynolds Presto Products Inc. v. ITC Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement Analysis
09/05/2017 17-1065 Brunswick Corporation v. Cobalt Boats LLC Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
09/06/2017 16-2350 Lafortune v. Shulkin Marriage Validity - VA Regulations Interpretation
09/06/2017 16-2354 Boundary Solutions Inc. v. Corelogic Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction Limitations
09/06/2017 16-2604 Front Row Technologies LLC v. MLB Advanced Media L.P. Patents - Patent Eligibility and Abstract Ideas
09/06/2017 16-2613 Owens Corning v. Fast Felt Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
09/06/2017 16-2694 Freeman v. US Procedure - Final Agency Decision and Ripeness
09/06/2017 17-1069 In Re Radcliffe Patents - Obviousness and Teaching Away
09/06/2017 17-1212 Radware Ltd. v. F5 Networks Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Damages Disclosure
09/06/2017 17-1384 Source Search Technologies v. Kayak Software Corporation Patents - Alice/Mayo Framework - Inventive Concept
09/06/2017 17-1448 MACOM Technology Solutions v. Infineon Technologies Americas Contracts - Implied Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
09/06/2017 17-1882 MACOM Technology Solutions v. Infineon Technologies Americas Injunctions - Modification During Appeal
09/07/2017 16-1997 Polidi v. Matal Procedure - Disciplinary Proceedings and Exculpatory Evidence
09/07/2017 16-2211 WCM Industries Inc. v. IPS Corporation Patents - Indirect Infringement and Willful Infringement
09/07/2017 16-2482 Viraj Profiles Limited v. ITC Procedure - Spoliation and Sanctions
09/07/2017 16-2634 Petter Investments v. Hydro Engineering Procedure - Discovery and Summary Judgment Issues
09/07/2017 16-2722 Sanofi v. Watson Laboratories Inc. Patents - Inducement of Infringement
09/07/2017 16-2747 Ignite USA LLC v. Camelbak Products LLC Patents - Claim Construction and Burden of Proof
09/07/2017 17-1021 Hayward Industries Inc. v. Pentair Water Pool and Spa Patents - Anticipation and Claim Construction (Master-Slave Relationship)
09/07/2017 17-1124 Hayward Industries Inc. v. Pentair Water Pool and Spa Patents - Prior Art Rejection and Claim Construction
09/08/2017 16-2520 Finjan Inc. v. Blue Coat Systems Inc. Patents - Patentable Subject Matter (Abstract Idea)
09/08/2017 16-2583 Merck Sharp Dohme B.V. v. Warner Chilcott Company LLC Patents - Obviousness and Reasonable Expectation of Success
09/08/2017 17-1043 MiMedx Group Inc. v. Musculoskeletal Transplant Patents - Claim Construction and Extraneous Tissue Definition

October, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
10/02/2017 16-2401 Ruffin v. Shulkin Veterans Affairs - Presumption Against Delayed Onset Hearing Loss
10/02/2017 16-2416 In Re Intellectual Ventures II LLC Patents - Obviousness - Motivation to Combine References
10/02/2017 16-2712 United States Capitol Police v. OOC Labor Law - Congressional Accountability Act Violation and Protected Activity
10/02/2017 16-2746 Xitronix Corporation v. KLA-Tencor Corporation Procedure - Jurisdictional Authority Over Walker Process Claims
10/02/2017 17-1049 Sterling v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Equitable Tolling and Timeliness of Appeal
10/02/2017 17-1314 Advantek Marketing Inc. v. Shanghai Walk-Long Tools Co. Patents - Prosecution History Estoppel
10/02/2017 17-1499 Allergan Sales LLC v. Sandoz Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement
10/03/2017 16-2209 PAVO Solutions LLC v. Kingston Technology Company Patents - Claim Interpretation and Obviousness
10/03/2017 16-2300 O Lague v. DVA Procedure - Substantial Evidence and Credibility Determinations
10/03/2017 16-2371 AIP Acquisition LLC v. Cisco Systems Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Internet Protocol”
10/03/2017 16-2542 Morrison v. Navy Procedure - Due Process Violation in Employment Removal
10/03/2017 16-2669 Realvirt LLC v. Matal Contracts - Existence and Effect of Oral Reversion Agreement
10/03/2017 16-2716 Faro v. Matal Procedure - Writ of Mandamus in Administrative Disciplinary Proceedings
10/03/2017 17-1010 Amgen Inc. v. Apotex Inc. Patents - Infringement and Claim Construction
10/03/2017 17-1067 In Re Levenstein Patents - Patent Eligibility under Alice/Mayo Framework
10/03/2017 17-1120 Janssen Biotech Inc. v. Celltrion Healthcare Co. Ltd. Patents - Double Patenting and Patent Term Extension
10/03/2017 17-1147 Intellectual Ventures I LLC v. Erie Indemnity Company Patents - Eligibility under the Alice Test
10/03/2017 17-1218 H.L. v. HHS Vaccine Injury - Causation and Burden of Proof
10/03/2017 17-1257 In Re Janssen Biotech Inc. Patents - Safe Harbor Eligibility and Divisional Application Status
10/03/2017 17-1475 Arctic Cat Inc. v. Bombardier Recreational Patents - Obviousness
10/04/2017 16-2206 Genzyme Corporation v. Dr. Reddy s Laboratories Ltd Patents - Obviousness and Analogous Prior Art
10/04/2017 16-2307 In Re Openings Trademarks - Functionality of Trade Dress
10/04/2017 16-2362 InterDigital Communications v. ZTE Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Infringement
10/04/2017 16-2589 Securiforce International v. US Contract Law - Termination for Convenience and Independent Judgment of Contracting Officer
10/04/2017 16-2599 Enplas Display Device Corpora v. Seoul Semiconductor Company Patents - Inducement of Infringement and Damages Calculation
10/04/2017 16-2688 R L Carriers Inc. v. Microdea Inc. Patents - Abstract Idea Determination
10/04/2017 16-2715 Creative Technology Ltd. v. ITC Patents - Abstract Idea vs. Technological Improvement
10/04/2017 17-1008 Smith Nephew Inc. v. Hologic Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
10/04/2017 17-1033 Classen Immunotherapies Inc. v. Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Patents - Safe Harbor Applicability
10/04/2017 17-1084 Goodman v. Smart Modular Technologies Contracts - Interpretation of Settlement Terms in Patent Infringement Context
10/04/2017 17-1126 In Re Docter Optics SE Patents - Obviousness - Motivation to Combine Prior Art
10/04/2017 17-1172 Industrial Models Inc. v. SNF Inc. Antitrust - Sham Litigation
10/04/2017 17-1312 Glycine More Inc. v. US Regulatory Interpretation - Reasonableness vs. Extraordinary Circumstances
10/04/2017 17-1333 Orexo AB v. Actavis Elizabeth LLC Patents - Invalidity based on expert testimony and prior art support
10/04/2017 17-1405 Simmons v. HHS Vaccine Act - Reasonable Basis for Claim
10/05/2017 16-1770 BASF Corporation v. Johnson Matthey Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Functional Limitations
10/05/2017 16-1813 Dragon Intellectual Property v. Unified Patents Inc. Patents - Inherency and Obviousness of Claim Limitations
10/05/2017 16-2140 Droplets Inc. v. Matal Patents - Claim Construction and Invalidity
10/05/2017 16-2186 Dragon Intellectual Property v. Apple Inc. Patents - Prosecution Disclaimer
10/05/2017 16-2386 Travel Sentry Inc. v. David Tropp Patents - Direct Infringement and Conditioning of Benefits
10/05/2017 16-2468 Dragon Intellectual Property v. DISH Network LLC Patents - Obviousness of Control Circuit Limitation
10/05/2017 16-2555 Eli Lilly and Company v. Perrigo Company Patents - Obviousness
10/05/2017 16-2672 Whitepages Inc. v. Isaacs Patents - Abstract Idea and Technological Improvement
10/05/2017 16-2745 University of Maryland Biotech v. Presens Precision Sensing GMBH Patents - Obviousness Analysis and Motivation to Combine References
10/05/2017 17-1016 ART COM Innovationpool GmbH v. Google LLC Patents - Infringement and Validity of Dependent Claim
10/05/2017 17-1032 Monsanto Technology LLC v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours Patents - Inherency and Admissibility of Extrinsic Evidence
10/05/2017 17-1041 Nice Systems Ltd. v. ClickFox Inc. Patents - Section 101 Eligibility (Abstract Idea)
10/05/2017 17-1062 Global Check Services Inc. v. Electronic Payment Systems Patents - Abstract Idea Eligibility
10/05/2017 17-1071 Henderson v. DVA Procedure - Due Process in Employment Suspension
10/10/2017 16-2565 SNF Holding Company v. BASF Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
10/19/2017 17-1277 Ebanks v. Shulkin Procedure - Mandamus for Unreasonable Delay in VA Hearings
10/23/2017 16-2344 Worldwide Oilfield Machine v. Ameriforge Group Inc. Patents - Burden of Proof Misallocation

November, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
11/06/2017 15-1555 Agility Logistics Services v. Defense Contract Law - Liability under Task Orders and Umbrella Contract
11/06/2017 16-2199 Hill-Rom Services Inc. v. Matal Patents - Claim Construction and Disclaimer of Scope
11/06/2017 17-1012 General Hospital Corporation v. Sienna Biopharmaceuticals Patents - Written Description and Obviousness
11/06/2017 17-1029 Alpine PCS Inc. v. US Takings - Ripeness and Accrual of Claims
11/06/2017 17-1099 Fresenius Kabi USA LLC v. Fera Pharmaceuticals LLC Procedure - Preliminary Injunction Standard and Inequitable Conduct
11/06/2017 17-1101 Dell Inc. v. Acceleron LLC Procedure - PTAB Remand Authority
11/06/2017 17-1203 Scott v. State Employment Law - Misapplication of Douglas Factors in Disciplinary Action
11/06/2017 17-1239 Arthrex Inc. v. Smith Nephew Inc. Patents - Interpretation of Adverse Judgment Regulation
11/06/2017 17-1376 Intellectual Ventures I LLC v. FTD Companies Inc Patents - Subject Matter Eligibility (Alice Test)
11/06/2017 17-1385 Security People Inc. v. Ojmar US LLC Patents - Obviousness - Level of Skill in the Art
11/06/2017 17-1430 Holton v. Navy Employment - Drug Testing Justification
11/06/2017 17-1452 Aatrix Software Inc v. Greenshades Software Inc Patents - Patent Eligibility under Alice
11/06/2017 17-1466 Saunders v. Shulkin Veterans Law - Disability Definition and Functional Impairment
11/07/2017 16-2274 Netlist Inc. v. SanDisk LLC Patents - Procedural Rights in IPR and Burden of Proof
11/07/2017 16-2347 Specialty Fertilizer Products v. Shell Oil Company Patents - Obviousness and Commercial Success
11/07/2017 16-2515 Microsoft Corporation v. Parallel Networks Licensing Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
11/07/2017 16-2637 Guangdong Dongyuan Kitchenware v. US Trade - Surrogate Value Methodology
11/07/2017 16-2666 Smart Modular Technologies v. Netlist Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Waiver
11/07/2017 16-2693 Sabo v. US Procedure - Timeliness of Attorney's Fees Application
11/07/2017 16-2705 SHFL Entertainment Inc. v. Digideal Corporation Bankruptcy - Automatic Stay Applicability
11/07/2017 17-1391 Kahr v. Cole Patents - Ensnarement and Obviousness
11/07/2017 17-1431 Word to Info Inc. v. Facebook Inc. Procedure - Local Patent Rule Interpretation
11/07/2017 17-1476 Marchena v. US Forfeiture - Authority to Bind Government in Informant Agreements
11/07/2017 17-2121 United Therapeutics Corp. v. SteadyMed Ltd. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
11/08/2017 16-1807 Polaris Industries Inc. v. Arctic Cat Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Teaching Away
11/08/2017 16-2103 Cobra International Inc. v. BCNY International Inc. Procedure - Inventorship Amendment and Standing
11/08/2017 16-2380 Chemtall Inc. v. US Tariff Classification - Definition of Amide
11/08/2017 16-2649 Capella Sales Services Ltd. v. US Statutory Interpretation - Ambiguity in Liquidation of Entries
11/08/2017 16-2686 Yongjiang Yin and Shenzhen El v. Sure-Fire Electrical Corp. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
11/08/2017 17-1000 In Re Dehlin Patents - Obviousness of Claim 5
11/08/2017 17-1035 In Re Rockenberger Patents - Obviousness and Prior Art Comparison
11/08/2017 17-1190 Pleasure-Way Industries Inc. v. US Tariffs - Repair or Alteration Provision Interpretation
11/08/2017 17-1272 Stambler v. MasterCard International Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Anticipation
11/08/2017 17-1560 Merck Sharp Dohme Corp. v. Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Procedure - Discovery of Relevant Samples in Hatch-Waxman Case
11/09/2017 16-2084 Mexichem Amanco Holding v. Honeywell International Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Azeotrope-like”
11/09/2017 16-2550 Forest Laboratories Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Patents - Indefiniteness of Claim Construction
11/09/2017 16-2601 In Re Brandt Patents - Prima Facie Obviousness of Non-Overlapping Ranges
11/09/2017 16-2701 Cequent Performance Products v. Hopkins Manufacturing Corp. Patents - Claim Construction of “Operating Point” as Average vs. Single Value
11/09/2017 17-1179 Munchkin Inc. v. Luv N Care Ltd. Patents - Claim Construction and Specification Support
11/09/2017 17-1180 NY and Presbyterian Hospital v. US Tax Law - Indemnification under FICA
11/09/2017 17-1241 Bryant v. MSPB Procedure - Collateral Estoppel in USERRA Claims
11/09/2017 17-1392 In Re NPS Pharmaceuticals Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Secondary Considerations
11/09/2017 17-1689 AbbVie Inc. v. Medimmune Limited Procedure - Jurisdictional Standing

December, 2017

Date File MP3 Transcript Topic
12/04/2017 15-2021 Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Patents - Written Description and Obviousness Standards
12/04/2017 16-2315 Exergen Corporation v. Kaz Usa Inc. Patents - Section 101 Patentability and Jury Trial Rights
12/04/2017 16-2388 Ariosa Diagnostics Inc. v. Illumina Inc. Procedure - Reopening the Record for New Legal Standards
12/04/2017 16-2509 Google LLC v. Network-1 Technologies Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Non-Exhaustive Search”
12/04/2017 17-1039 MaxLinear Inc. v. CF CRESPE LLC Patents - Dependent Claims Validity Following Independent Claim Invalidity
12/04/2017 17-1072 CF CRESPE LLC v. Silicon Laboratories Inc. Patents - Obviousness and Substantial Evidence
12/04/2017 17-1263 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Claim Construction and Comparison Requirement
12/04/2017 17-1357 Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc v. Matal Patents - Patent Term Adjustment and Applicant Delay
12/04/2017 17-1387 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Incorporation by Reference
12/04/2017 17-1406 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Incorporation by Reference
12/04/2017 17-1442 Paice LLC v. Ford Motor Company Patents - Claim Construction and Comparison Requirement
12/04/2017 17-1540 Cap Export LLC v. Zinus Inc. Procedure - Summary Judgment Without Discovery
12/05/2017 16-1897 XY LLC v. ABS Global Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
12/05/2017 16-2054 XY LLC v. Trans Ova Genetics L.C. Antitrust - Continuing Conspiracy Exception
12/05/2017 16-2063 Delphix Corp. v. Matal Patents - Claim Construction and Metadata Inclusion
12/05/2017 16-2067 Delphix Corp. v. Matal Patents - Claim Construction and Metadata Inclusion
12/05/2017 16-2072 Delphix Corp. v. Matal Patents - Claim Construction and Metadata Requirements
12/05/2017 16-2228 XY LLC v. ABS Global Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
12/05/2017 16-2305 Banks v. US Eminent Domain - Permanent Taking and Damages Evaluation
12/05/2017 16-2707 Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. West-Ward Pharmaceuticals Patents - Inducement of Infringement and Section 101 Eligibility
12/05/2017 17-1184 Summit 6 LLC v. Google LLC Patents - Secondary Considerations and Nexus
12/05/2017 17-1344 Aptalis Pharmatech Inc. v. Apotex Inc. Patents - Claim Construction of “Extended Release Coding”
12/05/2017 17-1483 Disc Disease Solutions Inc. v. VGH Solutions Inc. Procedure - Heightened Pleading Standard and Amendment Rights
12/05/2017 17-1694 Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Procedure - Article III Standing in Patent Review
12/06/2017 14-1611 Unified Messaging Solutions v. Google Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Scope of “Message”
12/06/2017 16-2276 Love Terminal Partners L.P. v. US Eminent Domain - Regulatory Taking and Statutory Interpretation
12/06/2017 17-1149 In Re Thomas Patents - Claim Construction and Prior Art Analysis
12/06/2017 17-1178 American Innotek Inc. v. US Patents - Non-obviousness and Claim Construction
12/06/2017 17-1188 Flexuspine Inc. v. Globus Medical Inc. Procedure - Jury Instructions and Seventh Amendment Waiver
12/06/2017 17-1194 Altair Instruments Inc. v. Kelley West Enterprises LLC Procedure - Collateral Estoppel and Interlocutory Orders
12/06/2017 17-1282 Rothschild Digital Media v. Sony Interactive Entertainment Patents - Obviousness and Claim Construction
12/06/2017 17-1298 Wells v. MSPB Employment Law - MSPB Jurisdiction and Termination of Temporary Appointment
12/06/2017 17-1360 Think Products Inc. v. ACCO Brands Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
12/06/2017 17-1437 Berkheimer v. HP Inc. Patents - Eligibility under Alice Framework
12/06/2017 17-1445 In Re Nordt Development Co. LLC Patents - Structural Limitation of Injection Molding
12/06/2017 17-1492 Bell Supply Company LLC v. US Commerce - Substantial Transformation vs. Circumvention Test
12/07/2017 16-1053 Changzhou Trina Solar Energy v. ITC Trade Remedies - Causation Analysis in Injury Determination
12/07/2017 16-2576 Trustees Of Boston University v. Everlight Electronics Co. Patents - Enablement of Embodiments
12/07/2017 16-2600 Regency Construction Inc. v. Department of Agriculture Contracts - Specification Type (Design vs. Performance)
12/07/2017 16-2700 Jack Henry Associates Inc. v. Plano Encryption Technologies Procedure - Personal Jurisdiction and Venue
12/07/2017 17-1006 Brown v. Shulkin Procedure - Waiver of Arguments Due to Untimely Response
12/07/2017 17-1118 Oracle America Inc. v. Google Inc. Copyright - Fair Use and Transformative Use
12/07/2017 17-1169 Medtronic Inc. v. Barry Patents - Obviousness and Prior Art Disclosure
12/07/2017 17-1389 Hologic Inc. v. Smith Nephew Inc. Patents - Written Description Requirement
12/07/2017 17-1453 Leseman LLC v. Stratasys Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Adjustability Interpretation
12/07/2017 17-1599 Research Frontiers Incorporat v. E Ink Corporation Patents - Claim Construction and Scope of Claims
12/07/2017 17-1632 RQ Squared LLC v. US Procedure - Discovery Limitations and Summary Judgment
12/08/2017 16-2502 Interval Licensing LLC v. AOL Inc. Patents - Abstract Idea and Inventive Concept
12/08/2017 17-1052 Daiichi Sankyo Company Ltd. v. Accord Healthcare Inc. USA Patents - Obviousness and Teaching Away
12/08/2017 17-1238 Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd v. Matal Patents - Patent Term Adjustment Calculation
12/08/2017 17-1400 Raniere v. Microsoft Corporation Procedure - Attorney Fee Sanctions
12/08/2017 17-1434 In Re Hodges Patents - Claim Construction and Obviousness
12/08/2017 17-1672 Grecia v. McDonald s Corporation Patents - Use Liability Under Section 271
12/08/2017 17-2155 Continental Service Group Inc. v. US Procedure - Preliminary Injunction Scope and Mootness
12/08/2017 17-2295 Liqwd Inc. v. L Oreal USA Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Indefiniteness
12/08/2017 17-2391 Continental Service Group Inc. v. US Procedure - Intervention Rights and Legally Protectable Interests
12/11/2017 16-2372 In Re Ellis Patents - Obviousness and Prior Art Interpretation
12/11/2017 16-2684 Core Wireless Licensing v. LG Electronics Inc. Patents - Section 101 Eligibility
12/11/2017 17-1070 Honeywell International Inc. v. FujiFilm Corporation Procedure - Exceptional Case Determination
12/11/2017 17-1079 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company v. Array BioPharma Inc. Patents - Claim Construction and Unpatentability
12/11/2017 17-1090 In Re Rissio Patents - Obviousness of Chemical Process Claims
12/11/2017 17-1539 SP Plus Corporation v. IPT LLC Procedure - Preliminary Injunction and Compulsory Counterclaim
12/11/2017 17-2151 SP Plus Corporation v. IPT LLC Patents - Eligibility under Section 101 (Abstract Idea Exception)
12/13/2017 16-2222 ATI Technologies ULC v. Matal Patents - Actual Reduction to Practice